Eight perverse actions

The eight perverse actions (Wyl. log pa brgyad) are:

1. to criticize good,
2. praise evil,
3. interrupt the accumulation of merit of a virtuous person,
4. disturb the minds of those who have devotion,
5. give up your spiritual master,
6. give up your deity,
7. give up your vajra brothers and sisters, and
8. desecrate a mandala.