View source for Five practices of enlightenment without meditation

<noinclude>The '''five practices of enlightenment without meditation''' (Tib. མ་སྒོམ་སངས་རྒྱས་ཆོས་ལྔ་, ''ma gom sangye chö nga'', [[Wyl.]] ''ma sgom sangs rgyas chos lnga'') are sometimes given as:</noinclude>
*liberation through seeing ([[chakra]]s) (Tib. ''tongdrol''; Wyl. ''mthong grol''); 
*liberation on hearing ([[mantra]]s and [[dharani]]s) (Tib. ''tödrol'', Wyl. ''thos grol''); 
*liberation by tasting ([[amrita]]) (Tib. ''nyongdrol'', Wyl. ''myong grol''); 
*liberation by touch<ref>or 'wearing'</ref> ([[mudra]]) (Tib. ''[[takdrol]]'', Wyl. ''btags grol''); and 
*liberation by recollection or thinking (which includes the practice of [[phowa]]) (Tib. ''drendrol'')<ref>Also called liberation through meditation (Tib. ''gomdrol'', Wyl. ''bsgom grol'')</ref><noinclude>

==Alternative Lists==
*liberation by touching (Tib. ''regdrol'', Wyl. ''reg grol'') is sometimes added to the list, making six methods that lead to liberation.<ref>Source: ''Songtsen: Kyabje [[Kangyur Rinpoche]]’s Tagdröl yantra''. Link [http://www.songtsen.org/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71&Itemid=92&lang= here]</ref>

==Notes==
<small><references/></small>

==Further Reading==
*Gayley, Holly. "Soteriology of the Senses in Tibetan Buddhism" in ''Numen'' 54 (2007) 459–499

[[Category:Prayers and Practices]]
[[Category:Vajrayana]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:05-Five]]</noinclude>