Guhyagarbha Tantra: Difference between revisions

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In Tibet, two major exegetical traditions of this tantra have developed:
In Tibet, two major exegetical traditions of this tantra have developed:
*the [[Zurpa]] tradition, based on the perspectives of [[Buddhaguhya]], [[Vilasavajra]], and other masters, which can be described as the vast, common tradition, and
*the [[Zurpa]] tradition, based on the perspectives of [[Buddhaguhya]], [[Vilasavajra]], and other masters, which can be described as the vast, common tradition, and
*[[Rongzom Chökyi Zangpo]] and [[Longchenpa]]'s tradition, which can be described as the profound, uncommon tradition.<ref>Source: [[Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé]] (2005), and [[Ju Mipham Jampal Gyepa'i Dorje]] (2010).</ref>
*[[Rongzom Chökyi Zangpo]] and [[Longchenpa]]'s tradition, based on the perspective of [[Suryaprabhasingha]] (Tib. ''Nyiö Sengé''),  which can be described as the profound, uncommon tradition.<ref>Source: [[Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé]] (2005), and [[Ju Mipham Jampal Gyepa'i Dorje]] (2010).</ref>


==Alternative Translations==
==Alternative Translations==
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==Commentaries<ref>By chronological order.</ref>==
==Commentaries<ref>By chronological order.</ref>==
===Indian===
===Indian===
*[[Buddhaguhya]], ''The [[Visionary Commentary]]'' (''spyan ‘grel'')
*[[Buddhaguhya]], ''The [[Visionary Commentary]]'' (Wyl. ''spyan ‘grel'')
*[[Suryaprabhasingha]], ''An Extensive Commentary to the "Secret Essence Tantra"'' (Tib. རྒྱ་ཚེར་འགྲེལ་)
*[[Vilasavajra]], ''Guhyagarbhamahātantrarājatīkā'' (Skt.)
*[[Vilasavajra]], ''Guhyagarbhamahātantrarājatīkā'' (Skt.)
:{{TBRCW|O1JT2627|O1JT26272JT1676$W19229|དཔལ་གསང་བ་སྙིང་པོའི་འགྲེལ་པ་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་སྤར་ཁབ་, ''dpal gsang ba snying po'i 'grel pa rin po che'i spar khab''}}
:{{TBRCW|O1JT2627|O1JT26272JT1676$W19229|དཔལ་གསང་བ་སྙིང་པོའི་འགྲེལ་པ་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་སྤར་ཁབ་, ''dpal gsang ba snying po'i 'grel pa rin po che'i spar khab''}}
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*[[Eighteen tantras of Mahayoga]]
*[[Eighteen tantras of Mahayoga]]
*[[Four sections of Magical Illusion]]
*[[Four sections of Magical Illusion]]
*[[Eight sections of Magical Illusion]]
*[[Eight Sections of Magical Illusion]]


[[Category:Texts]]
[[Category:Texts]]

Revision as of 15:48, 18 January 2012

Peaceful deities from the mandala of hundred peaceful and wrathful deities

Guhyagarbha Tantra (Skt.; Tib. རྒྱུད་གསང་བ་སྙིང་པོ་, Gyü Sangwé Nyingpo; Wyl. rgyud gsang ba'i snying po), The Essence of Secrets Tantra — the main tantra of the Mahayoga. Its fuller title is the Glorious Web of Magical Illusion, The Secret Essence Definitive Nature Just As It Is (Tib. Pal Gyutrül Drawa Sangwé Nyingpo De Kona Nyid Ngé Pa, Wyl. dpal sgyu 'phrul drva ba gsang ba'i snying po de kho na nyid nges pa), which can itself be condensed to the alternative title of Tantra of the Web of Magical Illusion (Tib. Gyutrül Drawa Gyü, Wyl. sgyu 'phrul drva ba rgyud). It contains twenty-tow chapters.

For centuries, detailed study of its root verses and many celebrated commentaries, including Longchenpa's Trilogy of Dispelling Darkness, Dodrupchen Jikmé Tenpé Nyima's Key to the Precious Treasury and Mipham Rinpoche's Essence of Clear Light, has been the key to understanding the Vajrayana’s most prominent themes and practices, such as empowerment, samaya, mantra recitation and the use of mandalas.

Khenpo Namdrol writes: "Among the distinctions within Mahayoga, namely the great accomplishment pratices of the eight herukas and the eighteen classes of the great tantras, this Secret Essence Tantra extracts the essence of them all, as well as being the general tantra of enlightened mind. The twenty-two chapters of this tantra afford an explanation of the three tantras of the ground, path and result and, within the context of the tantra of the path, the ten topics of tantra."[1]

In Tibet, two major exegetical traditions of this tantra have developed:

Alternative Translations

  • Secret Essence Tantra

Tibetan Text

Commentaries[3]

Indian

དཔལ་གསང་བ་སྙིང་པོའི་འགྲེལ་པ་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་སྤར་ཁབ་, dpal gsang ba snying po'i 'grel pa rin po che'i spar khab

Tibetan

དཀོན་མཆོག་འགྲེལ་, dkon mchog 'grel
དཔལ་གསང་བ་སྙིང་པོ་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ངེས་པའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་འགྲེལ་པ་ཕྱོགས་བཅུའི་མུན་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་རྣམ་པར་སེལ་བ་, dpal gsang ba snying po de kho na nyid nges pa'i rgyud kyi 'grel pa phyogs bcu'i mun pa thams cad rnam par sel ba
  • Dispelling Darkness of the Mind (Tib. གསང་སྙིང་སྤྱི་དོན་ཡིད་ཀྱི་མུན་སེལ་, gsang snying spyi don yid kyi mun sel)
དཔལ་གསང་བ་སྙིང་པོའི་སྤྱི་དོན་ལེགས་པ་བཤད་པའི་སྣང་བས་ཡིད་ཀྱི་མུན་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་སེལ་བ་, dpal gsang ba snying po'i spyi don legs pa bshad pa'i snang bas yid kyi mun pa thams cad sel ba
  • Dispelling Darkness of Ignorance (Tib. གསང་སྙིང་བསྡུས་དོན་མ་རིག་མུན་སེལ་, gsang snying bsdus don ma rig mun sel)
དཔལ་གསང་བ་སྙིང་པོའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་བསྡུས་དོན་མ་རིག་པ་མུན་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་སེལ་བ་, dpal gsang ba snying po'i rgyud kyi bsdus don ma rig pa mun pa thams cad sel ba
  • Oral Instructions of the Lord of Secrets
དཔལ་གསང་བའི་སྙིང་པོ་དེ་ཁོ་ཉིད་ངེས་པའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་སྒྱུ་འཕྲུལ་དྲྭ་བ་སྤྱི་དོན་གྱི་སྒོ་ནས་གཏན་ལ་འབེབས་པར་བྱེད་པའི་ལེགས་བཤད་གསང་བདག་ཞལ་ལུང་, dpal gsang ba'i snying po de kho nyid nges pa'i rgyud kyi rgyal po sgyu 'phrul drwa ba spyi don gyi sgo nas gtan la 'bebs par byed pa'i legs bshad gsang bdag zhal lung ff.
  • Ornament of the Wisdom Mind of the Lord of Secrets
དཔལ་གསང་བའི་སྙིང་པོ་དེ་ཁོ་ཉིད་ངེས་པའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་འགྲེལ་པ་གསང་བདག་དགོངས་རྒྱན་, dpal gsang ba'i snying po de kho nyid nges pa'i rgyud kyi 'grel pa gsang bdag dgongs rgyan
  • Mipham Rinpoche, Essence of Clear Light (Tib. འོད་གསལ་སྙིང་པོ་, Wyl. 'od gsal snying po), a commentary on Longchen Rabjam's commentary Dispelling Darkness in the Ten Directions.
གསང་འགྲེལ་ཕྱོགས་བཅུའི་མུན་སེལ་གྱི་སྤྱི་དོན་འོད་གསལ་སྙིང་པོ་, gsang 'grel phyogs bcu'i mun sel gyi spyi don 'od gsal snying po
དཔལ་གསང་བའི་སྙིང་པོའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་སྤྱི་དོན་ཉུང་ངུའི་ངག་གིས་རྣམ་པར་འབྱེད་པ་རིན་ཆེན་མཛོད་ཀྱི་ལྡེ་མིག་, dpal gsang ba'i snying po'i rgyud kyi spyi don nyung ngu'i ngag gis rnam par 'byed pa rin chen mdzod kyi lde mig

English Translations

Recordings of Khenpo Namdrol's teaching on Longchenpa's Dispelling Darkness in the Ten Directions, Dodrupchen's Key to the Precious Treasury, and Mipham Rinpoche's Essence of Clear Light are also available with English translation by Sangye Khandro from Light of Berotsana and the Zam Store

Teachings on the Guhyagarbha Tantra Given to the Rigpa Sangha

These teachings have been given several times to the Rigpa sangha, including:

References

  1. Introduction to Ju Mipham Jampal Gyepa'i Dorje, Essence of Clear Light: An Overview of the Secret Commentary "Thorough Dispelling of Darkness throughout the Ten Directions" (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2010).
  2. Source: Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé (2005), and Ju Mipham Jampal Gyepa'i Dorje (2010).
  3. By chronological order.

Further Reading

  • Khenpo Palden Sherab Rinpoche & Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche, Splendid Presence of the Great Guhyagarbha: Opening the Wisdom Door of the King of All Tantras, Dharma Samudra, 2011
  • Nathaniel DeWitt Garson, Penetrating the Secret Essence Tantra: Context and Philosophy in the Mahāyoga System of rNying-ma Tantra, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Virginia, 2004
  • Ringu Tulku, The Ri-me Philosophy of Jamgön Kongtrul the Great, Shambhala Publications, 2006, pp. 75-79

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