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'''Bhagavan''' [Skt.] (Tib. ''chomdendé''; ''bcom ldan ‘das'') - an epithet of the [[Buddha]]. It is usually explained by Tibetan scholars according to its literal meaning in Tibetan as "the transcendent (''dé'') one who has vanquished (''chom'') the [[four maras]] and possesses (''den'') the [[six fortunes]]." The Sanskrit word carries the sense of possessing fortune (''bhaga''). The term has been translated into English as 'blessed one', 'lord', or, following the Tibetan, 'transcendent and accomplished conqueror.'
'''Bhagavan''' (Skt. ''bhagavant''; Tib. ''chomdendé''; [[Wyl.]] ''bcom ldan ‘das'') an epithet of the [[Buddha]]. It is usually explained by Tibetan scholars according to its literal meaning in Tibetan as "the transcendent (''dé'') one who has vanquished (''chom'') the [[four maras]] and possesses (''den'') the [[six fortunes]]." The Sanskrit word carries the sense of possessing fortune (''bhaga''). The term has been translated into English as 'blessed one', 'lord', or, following the Tibetan, 'transcendent and accomplished conqueror.'


==Commentary==
==Commentary==
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#On an ordinary level, it signifies the conquering (''chom'') of the four maras, possession (''den'') of the [[six paramitas]] and transcendence (''dé'') of mistaken states of mind.<br>
#On an ordinary level, it signifies the conquering (''chom'') of the four maras, possession (''den'') of the [[six paramitas]] and transcendence (''dé'') of mistaken states of mind.<br>
#On a deeper level, it signifies the conquering of ordinary appearance and existence within the pure perception of the deity, possession of ultimate realization, and the transcendence of ordinary clinging.<br>
#On a deeper level, it signifies the conquering of ordinary appearance and existence within the [[pure perception]] of the deity, possession of ultimate realization, and the transcendence of ordinary clinging.<br>
#On the highest level, it signifies the effortless conquering of all the phenomena of [[samsara]] and [[nirvana]] within their essential nature, possession of the great wisdom of self-knowing awareness, and the transcendence of dualistic notions or extremes regarding samsara or nirvana since they lack any real identity.
#On the highest level, it signifies the effortless conquering of all the phenomena of [[samsara]] and [[nirvana]] within their essential nature, possession of the great wisdom of self-knowing awareness, and the transcendence of dualistic notions or extremes regarding samsara or nirvana since they lack any real identity.


[[Category:Key Terms]]
[[Category:Key Terms]]
[[Category:Titles]]
[[Category:Titles]]

Revision as of 18:06, 26 August 2009

Bhagavan (Skt. bhagavant; Tib. chomdendé; Wyl. bcom ldan ‘das) — an epithet of the Buddha. It is usually explained by Tibetan scholars according to its literal meaning in Tibetan as "the transcendent () one who has vanquished (chom) the four maras and possesses (den) the six fortunes." The Sanskrit word carries the sense of possessing fortune (bhaga). The term has been translated into English as 'blessed one', 'lord', or, following the Tibetan, 'transcendent and accomplished conqueror.'

Commentary

The great Dzogchen master Shri Singha, in his commentary on the Heart Sutra, explains the term based on its Tibetan translation according to three levels of meaning:

  1. On an ordinary level, it signifies the conquering (chom) of the four maras, possession (den) of the six paramitas and transcendence () of mistaken states of mind.
  2. On a deeper level, it signifies the conquering of ordinary appearance and existence within the pure perception of the deity, possession of ultimate realization, and the transcendence of ordinary clinging.
  3. On the highest level, it signifies the effortless conquering of all the phenomena of samsara and nirvana within their essential nature, possession of the great wisdom of self-knowing awareness, and the transcendence of dualistic notions or extremes regarding samsara or nirvana since they lack any real identity.