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<noinclude>'''Five royal sutras''' (Tib. རྒྱལ་པོ་མདོ་ལྔ།, [[Wyl.]] ''rgyal po mdo lnga'') are one of two sets of profound, relatively short, and pithy works traditionally said to have been translated on [[Padmasambhava]]’s recommendation and used for daily practice by the eighth century Tibetan king [[Trisong Detsen]]. Their use is said to have contributed, along with other practices, to the king’s life being prolonged by thirteen years beyond the limit predicted by astrological reckoning. These accounts together with the list of the sutras are found in the biographies of Guru Padmasambhava, e.g. in the 18th chapter of the [[Zanglingma]] and 70th chapter of the [[Pema Kathang]]. The other set is [[the ten royal sutras]] in which these are included.
<noinclude>'''Five royal sutras''' (Tib. རྒྱལ་པོ་མདོ་ལྔ།, [[Wyl.]] ''rgyal po mdo lnga'') are one of two sets of profound, relatively short, and pithy works traditionally said to have been translated on [[Padmasambhava]]’s recommendation and used for daily practice by the eighth century Tibetan king [[Trisong Detsen]]. Their use is said to have contributed, along with other practices, to the king’s life being prolonged by thirteen years beyond the limit predicted by astrological reckoning. These accounts together with the list of the [[sutra]]s are found in the biographies of Guru Padmasambhava, e.g. in the 18th chapter of the ''[[Zanglingma]]'' and 70th chapter of the ''[[Pema Kathang]]''. The other set is [[the ten royal sutras]] in which these are included.


</noinclude>#[[Samantabhadra's Aspiration to Good Actions|The King of Aspiration Prayers]] which is in chapter 44 of the [[Avatamsaka Sutra]], for aspiration, and described as vast.  
</noinclude>#''[[Samantabhadra's Aspiration to Good Actions|The King of Aspiration Prayers]]'' which is in chapter 44 of the ''[[Avatamsaka Sutra]]'', for '''aspiration''', and described as vast.  
#*English translation: {{LH|topics/aspiration-prayers/samantabhadra-aspiration-good-actions|The King of Aspiration Prayers: Samantabhadra’s “Aspiration to Good Actions”}}
#''[[Vajra Conqueror]]'' for '''cleansing and purification'''.
#[[Dorje Namjom]] or ''[[Vajra Conqueror]]'' for cleansing and purification.
#''[[Heart Sutra]]'' for the '''[[view]]''', and described as profound.  
#[[Heart Sutra]] for the [[view]], and described as profound.  
#''[[Sutra on Wisdom at the Hour of Death]]'' for '''[[meditation]]''' and described as of [[definitive meaning]].  
#*English translation: {{LH|words-of-the-buddha/heart-sutra|The Heart of the Transcendent Perfection of Wisdom}}
#''[[Sutra of the Three Heaps|The Confession of Downfalls]]'', which is part of ''Ascertaining the Vinaya: Upali’s Questions'', for '''purification of [[karmic obscurations]]'''.<noinclude>
#*English translation: {{LH|words-of-the-buddha/heart-sutra-with-extras|The Heart Sutra with additional prayers}}
#[[The Sūtra on Wisdom at the Hour of Death]] for [[meditation]] and described as of [[definitive meaning]].  
#*English translation: {{LH|words-of-the-buddha/sutra-wisdom-hour-of-death|The Noble Mahāyāna Sūtra The Wisdom of the Hour of Death}}
#[[Tung Shak|The Confession of Downfalls]], which is part of ‘’Ascertaining the Discipline: the Sutra of Upali’s Questions’’ (Skt. Vinaya-viniścayopāli-paripṛcchā, Toh 68); for purification of [[karmic obscurations]].
#*English translation: {{LH|words-of-the-buddha/confession-of-downfalls-nyingma| The Bodhisattva’s Confession of Downfalls}}<noinclude>


There are several different accounts of the significance of the Five Royal Sutras. One holds that each concisely summarize one of the five great sutra collections (Wyl. ''’bum sde lnga''). According to another explanation, each is simply “royal” or sovereign in its category.<ref>See “bsdu sgrigs gsal bshad,” in Khomthar Jamlö 2014, vol. 1, pp. 2–4.</ref>
There are several different accounts of the significance of the Five Royal Sutras. One holds that each concisely summarize one of the five great sutra collections (Wyl. ''’bum sde lnga''). According to another explanation, each is simply “royal” or sovereign in its category.<ref>See “bsdu sgrigs gsal bshad,” in Khomthar Jamlö 2014, vol. 1, pp. 2–4.</ref>

Latest revision as of 22:41, 6 February 2022

Five royal sutras (Tib. རྒྱལ་པོ་མདོ་ལྔ།, Wyl. rgyal po mdo lnga) are one of two sets of profound, relatively short, and pithy works traditionally said to have been translated on Padmasambhava’s recommendation and used for daily practice by the eighth century Tibetan king Trisong Detsen. Their use is said to have contributed, along with other practices, to the king’s life being prolonged by thirteen years beyond the limit predicted by astrological reckoning. These accounts together with the list of the sutras are found in the biographies of Guru Padmasambhava, e.g. in the 18th chapter of the Zanglingma and 70th chapter of the Pema Kathang. The other set is the ten royal sutras in which these are included.

  1. The King of Aspiration Prayers which is in chapter 44 of the Avatamsaka Sutra, for aspiration, and described as vast.
  2. Vajra Conqueror for cleansing and purification.
  3. Heart Sutra for the view, and described as profound.
  4. Sutra on Wisdom at the Hour of Death for meditation and described as of definitive meaning.
  5. The Confession of Downfalls, which is part of Ascertaining the Vinaya: Upali’s Questions, for purification of karmic obscurations.

There are several different accounts of the significance of the Five Royal Sutras. One holds that each concisely summarize one of the five great sutra collections (Wyl. ’bum sde lnga). According to another explanation, each is simply “royal” or sovereign in its category.[1]

References

  1. See “bsdu sgrigs gsal bshad,” in Khomthar Jamlö 2014, vol. 1, pp. 2–4.

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