Five strengths

Five strengths (Tib. top nga; stobs lnga) are the fifth group of practices in the thirty-seven factors of enlightenment, practised on the final two stages of the path of joining. They are:

• faith
• diligence
• mindfulness
• concentration
• wisdom

The Sutra of Ten Bhumis says:

"The five strengths are the same as the above [i.e., the five powers], once they have become capable of overcoming their opposing factors."