Three natures: Difference between revisions

From Rigpa Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
[[image:Vasubandhu.JPG|thumb|[[Vasubandhu]], author of ''[[Treatise on the Three Natures]]'']]
[[image:Vasubandhu.JPG|thumb|[[Vasubandhu]], author of ''[[Treatise on the Three Natures]]'']]
'''Three natures''' (Skt. ''trisvabhāva''; Tib. མཚན་ཉིད་གསུམ, རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་, [[Wyl.]] ''mtshan nyid gsum'' or ''rang bzhin gsum'') — the three categories into which the followers of the [[Mind Only]] school divide all phenomena:
'''Three natures''' (Skt. ''trilakṣana'' or ''trisvabhāva''; Tib. མཚན་ཉིད་གསུམ, རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་, [[Wyl.]] ''mtshan nyid gsum'' or ''rang bzhin gsum'') — the three categories into which the followers of the [[Mind Only]] school divide all [[phenomena]]:


#[[Imputed nature|Imputed]] (Skt. Parikalpita; Tib. [[ཀུན་བརྟགས་]], Wyl. ''kun btags'')
#[[Imputed nature|Imputed]] (Skt. ''parikalpita''; Tib. [[ཀུན་བརྟགས་]], Wyl. ''kun btags'')
#[[Dependent nature|Dependent]] (Skt. Paratantra; Tib. [[གཞན་དབང་]], Wyl. ''gzhan dbang'')
#[[Dependent nature|Dependent]] (Skt. ''paratantra''; Tib. [[གཞན་དབང་]], Wyl. ''gzhan dbang'')
#[[Truly existent nature|Truly Existent]] (Skt. Pariniṣpanna; Tib. [[ཡོངས་གྲུབ་]], Wyl. ''yongs grub'')
#[[Truly existent nature|Truly Existent]] (Skt. ''pariniṣpanna''; Tib. [[ཡོངས་གྲུབ་]], Wyl. ''yongs grub'')


==Alternative Translations==
==Alternative Translations==
Line 18: Line 18:


[[Category:Philosophical Tenets]]
[[Category:Philosophical Tenets]]
[[Category:Three Essential Natures]]
[[Category:Three Natures]]
[[Category:Chittamatra]]
[[Category:Chittamatra]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:03-Three]]
[[Category:03-Three]]

Revision as of 09:10, 13 February 2018

Vasubandhu, author of Treatise on the Three Natures

Three natures (Skt. trilakṣana or trisvabhāva; Tib. མཚན་ཉིད་གསུམ, རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་, Wyl. mtshan nyid gsum or rang bzhin gsum) — the three categories into which the followers of the Mind Only school divide all phenomena:

  1. Imputed (Skt. parikalpita; Tib. ཀུན་བརྟགས་, Wyl. kun btags)
  2. Dependent (Skt. paratantra; Tib. གཞན་དབང་, Wyl. gzhan dbang)
  3. Truly Existent (Skt. pariniṣpanna; Tib. ཡོངས་གྲུབ་, Wyl. yongs grub)

Alternative Translations

  • Imaginary, Other-dependent & Perfect (Karl Brunnhölzl)
  • Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield)
  • Imputation, Dependence & the Absolute (Lama Chökyi Nyima)

Further Reading

  • Jay L. Garfield, 'Vasubandhu's Treatise on the Three Natures' in Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation, Oxford University Press, 2002

Internal Links