Three natures: Difference between revisions
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'''Three natures''' ([[ | [[image:Vasubandhu.JPG|thumb|[[Vasubandhu]], author of ''[[Treatise on the Three Natures]]'']] | ||
'''Three natures''' (Skt. ''trilakṣana'' or ''trisvabhāva''; Tib. མཚན་ཉིད་གསུམ, ''tsennyi sum'', or རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་, ''rangshyin sum''; [[Wyl.]] ''mtshan nyid gsum'' or ''rang bzhin gsum'') — the three categories into which the followers of the [[Mind Only]] school divide all [[phenomena]]: | |||
#''' | #[[Imputed nature|Imputed]] (Skt. ''parikalpita''; Tib. [[ཀུན་བརྟགས་]], Wyl. ''kun btags'') | ||
#''' | #[[Dependent nature|Dependent]] (Skt. ''paratantra''; Tib. [[གཞན་དབང་]], Wyl. ''gzhan dbang'') | ||
# | #[[Truly existent nature|Truly Existent]] (Skt. ''pariniṣpanna''; Tib. [[ཡོངས་གྲུབ་]], Wyl. ''yongs grub'') | ||
==Alternative Translations== | ==Alternative Translations== | ||
*Imaginary, Other-dependent & Perfect (Karl Brunnhölzl) | |||
*Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield) | *Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield) | ||
*Imputation, Dependence & the Absolute ([[Lama Chökyi Nyima]]) | |||
==Further Reading== | ==Further Reading== | ||
*Jay L. | *Garfield, Jay L. 'Vasubandhu's Treatise on the Three Natures' in ''Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation'', Oxford University Press, 2002 | ||
*Karr, Andy. ''Contemplating Reality'' (Boston: Shambala Publications, 2007), Chapter 9 | |||
==Internal Links== | |||
*[[Treatise on the Three Natures]] | |||
[[Category:Philosophical Tenets]] | [[Category:Philosophical Tenets]] | ||
[[Category:Three Natures]] | |||
[[Category:Chittamatra]] | [[Category:Chittamatra]] | ||
[[Category:Enumerations]] | |||
[[Category:03-Three]] | |||
Revision as of 15:35, 13 February 2018
Three natures (Skt. trilakṣana or trisvabhāva; Tib. མཚན་ཉིད་གསུམ, tsennyi sum, or རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་, rangshyin sum; Wyl. mtshan nyid gsum or rang bzhin gsum) — the three categories into which the followers of the Mind Only school divide all phenomena:
- Imputed (Skt. parikalpita; Tib. ཀུན་བརྟགས་, Wyl. kun btags)
- Dependent (Skt. paratantra; Tib. གཞན་དབང་, Wyl. gzhan dbang)
- Truly Existent (Skt. pariniṣpanna; Tib. ཡོངས་གྲུབ་, Wyl. yongs grub)
Alternative Translations
- Imaginary, Other-dependent & Perfect (Karl Brunnhölzl)
- Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield)
- Imputation, Dependence & the Absolute (Lama Chökyi Nyima)
Further Reading
- Garfield, Jay L. 'Vasubandhu's Treatise on the Three Natures' in Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation, Oxford University Press, 2002
- Karr, Andy. Contemplating Reality (Boston: Shambala Publications, 2007), Chapter 9