Bodhicharyavatara: Difference between revisions

From Rigpa Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:
'''Bodhicharyavatara''' or '''Bodhisattvacharyavatara''' (Tib. ''chöjuk''; [[wyl.]] ''spyod 'jug'') ''Introduction to the [[Bodhisattva]]'s Way of Life'' - [[Shantideva]]'s classic guide to the [[mahayana]] path.
'''Bodhicharyavatara''' or '''Bodhisattvacharyavatara''' (Tib. ''chöjuk''; [[wyl.]] ''spyod 'jug'') ''Introduction to the [[Bodhisattva]]'s Way of Life'' - [[Shantideva]]'s classic guide to the [[mahayana]] path.


==Outline==
==Overview==
[[Patrul Rinpoche]] said that this text can be explained according to the following prayer for bodhicitta:
 
::O precious, sublime bodhicitta:
::May it arise in those in whom it has not arisen;
::May it never decline where it has arisen;
::May it go on increasing, further and further!
 
According to this view, the whole text of this book can be divided into four sections, as expressed in this prayer.
 
*The first three chapters (1, 2 and 3) explain how to generate bodhicitta, how to make it arise.
*The next three chapters (4, 5 and 6) explain how to prevent bodhichitta from decreasing or being dissipated.
*The next three chapters (7, 8 and 9) explain how to make the bodhichitta increase further and further.
*The 10th chapter is a concluding prayer of dedication.
 
[[Rongtön Sheja Kunrig]] says:
:In the beginning, the foundation is laid through the generation of the two kinds of bodhichitta. Then the text explains the [[six paramitas]] or transcendent perfections, which constitute the training in the [[bodhichitta in action]]. Finally, any merit that has been gained is dedicated towards enlightenment, as presented in the tenth chapter.
 
==Outline by Chapter==
The text has ten chapters:<br>
The text has ten chapters:<br>


Line 15: Line 33:
#[[Wisdom]]<br>
#[[Wisdom]]<br>
#[[Dedication]]
#[[Dedication]]
==Structure==
[[Patrul Rinpoche]] explained the text in relation to the famous prayer:
:O precious, sublime bodhicitta:
:May it arise in those in whom it has not arisen;
:May it never decline where it has arisen;
:May it go on increasing, further and further!
*Chapters 1, 2 and 3 are designed to stimulate the dawning of bodhichitta in the mind.
*Chapter 4, 5 and 6 give instructions on how to prevent bodhichitta from being dissipated.
*Chapters 7, 8 and 9 give the means by which bodhichitta may be made to increase further and further.
*And the 10th chapter is a concluding prayer of dedication.
[[Rongtön Sheja Kunrig]] says:
:In the beginning, the foundation is laid through the generation of the two kinds of bodhichitta. Then the text explains the [[six paramitas]] or transcendent perfections, which constitute the training in the [[bodhichitta in action]]. Finally, any merit that has been gained is dedicated towards enlightenment, as presented in the tenth chapter.


==The Tibetan Translation==
==The Tibetan Translation==

Revision as of 14:53, 2 July 2007

Shantideva, author of the Bodhicharyavatara

Bodhicharyavatara or Bodhisattvacharyavatara (Tib. chöjuk; wyl. spyod 'jug) Introduction to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life - Shantideva's classic guide to the mahayana path.

Overview

Patrul Rinpoche said that this text can be explained according to the following prayer for bodhicitta:

O precious, sublime bodhicitta:
May it arise in those in whom it has not arisen;
May it never decline where it has arisen;
May it go on increasing, further and further!

According to this view, the whole text of this book can be divided into four sections, as expressed in this prayer.

  • The first three chapters (1, 2 and 3) explain how to generate bodhicitta, how to make it arise.
  • The next three chapters (4, 5 and 6) explain how to prevent bodhichitta from decreasing or being dissipated.
  • The next three chapters (7, 8 and 9) explain how to make the bodhichitta increase further and further.
  • The 10th chapter is a concluding prayer of dedication.

Rongtön Sheja Kunrig says:

In the beginning, the foundation is laid through the generation of the two kinds of bodhichitta. Then the text explains the six paramitas or transcendent perfections, which constitute the training in the bodhichitta in action. Finally, any merit that has been gained is dedicated towards enlightenment, as presented in the tenth chapter.

Outline by Chapter

The text has ten chapters:

  1. The Excellence of Bodhichitta
  2. Confession
  3. Commitment/Full Acceptance
  4. Carefulness/Conscientiousness
  5. Vigilance/Awareness
  6. Patience
  7. Diligence
  8. Meditation
  9. Wisdom
  10. Dedication

The Tibetan Translation

The Bodhicharyavatara was first translated by Kawa Paltsek and Sarvajñadeva in the early ninth century. This translation was then revised twice, first by Rinchen Zangpo, Shakya Lodro and Dharmashribhadra in the tenth century, and then by Ngok Loden Sherab and Sumatikirti in the eleventh century.

Translations in European Languages

English

  • The Way of the Bodhisattva: A Translation of the Bodhicharyavatara, translated by the Padmakara Translation Group, Shambhala Publications, 2003, ISBN: 1590300572
  • A Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life, translated by Vesna and Alan Wallace, Snow Lion Publications, 1997, ISBN: 1559390611
  • A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life, translated by Stephen Batchelor, LTWA, ISBN: 8185102597

French

  • La Marche vers l’Éveil, translated by the Padmakara translation group using L. Finot's translation as a basis, Éditions Padmakara, 1992, ISBN : 2-906949-03-5
  • Vivre en héros pour l'Éveil ; Bodhisattvacharyavatara, translated by G. Driessens, Édition Le Seuil—Points Sagesses 1993, ISBN : 2020196638
  • La Marche à la Lumière. Poème sanscrit de Çantideva, translated by L. Finot, Ed. Brossard, 1920, re-edited by Les Deux Océans, 1987
  • Bodhicaryâvatâra : Introduction à la pratique des futurs Buddhas, translated by L. de La Vallée Poussin, Louvain, 1907

German

  • Shantideva, Anleitungen auf dem Weg zur Glückseligkeit / Bodhicaryavatara, O.W. Barth Verlag 2005.
  • Shantideva, Die Lebensführung im Geiste der Erleuchtung / Das Bodhicaryavatara, Theseus 2004.
  • Ernst Steinkellner: Eintritt in das Leben zur Erleuchtung, München: Eugen Diederichs Verlag 1981

Important Tibetan Commentaries

Many great masters and scholars of Tibet wrote commentaries on the Bodhicharyavatara, and many of these commentaries were and still are used in monastic universities in Tibet, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, and Ladakh.

A selection of some of the more famous commentators follows:

English Translations of Tibetan Commentaries

  • Wisdom: Two Buddhist Commentaries, Khenchen Kunzang Palden and Minyak Kunzang Sönam, translated by Padmakara Translation Group, 1993, 2nd edition 1999
  • Drops of Nectar: Khenpo Kunpal’s Commentary on Shantideva’s Entering the Conduct of the Bodhisattvas, translated by Andreas Kretschmar, http://www.kunpal.com/ (chapters 1-5 only)
  • The Nectar of Manjushri's Speech: A Detailed Commentary on Shantideva's Way of the Bodhisattva, by Kunzang Pelden, translated by Padmakara Translation Group, Shambhala Publications, November 2007

Contemporary Commentaries

  • A Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night: A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life, HH the Dalai Lama, Shambhala, 1994, ISBN: 0877739714
  • Anger: The Seven Deadly Sins, Robert Thurman, Oxford University Press, 2006 (A commentary on chapter 6)
  • No Time to Lose: A Timely Guide to the Way of the Bodhisattva, Pema Chödrön, Shambhala, 2005
  • Practicing Wisdom, The Dalai Lama, Wisdom, 2004 (A commentary on chapter 9)
  • The Way of Awakening, Geshe Yeshe Tobden, Wisdom, 2005

Teachings on the Bodhicharyavatara at Rigpa Centers

Internal Links

External Links