Vedas: Difference between revisions

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The '''Vedas''' (Skt. ''veda''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig byed'', meaning knowledge) are the ancient sacred scriptures of traditional Indian culture and the primary texts of Hinduism.  
The '''Vedas''' (Skt. ''veda''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig byed'', meaning 'knowledge') are the ancient sacred scriptures of traditional Indian culture and the primary texts of Hinduism.  


There are four collections (Skt. ''saṃhitā''):
There are four collections (Skt. ''saṃhitā''):
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*Yajur Veda (Skt. ''yajurveda''; Wyl. ''snyan tshig gi rig byed''), from ''yajus'' meaning 'prose mantra'.
*Yajur Veda (Skt. ''yajurveda''; Wyl. ''snyan tshig gi rig byed''), from ''yajus'' meaning 'prose mantra'.
*Atharva Veda (Skt. ''atharvaveda''; Wyl. ''srid srung gi rig byed''), from ''atharvāṇas'' meaning knowledge.
*Atharva Veda (Skt. ''atharvaveda''; Wyl. ''srid srung gi rig byed''), from ''atharvāṇas'' meaning knowledge.
The Rig Veda was likely composed in its final form around 1000 BCE, and in a few centuries after that the other three followed. The last Veda, the Atharva Veda, was only later accepted by orthodoxy, and therefore some Buddhist texts mention only three Vedas.





Latest revision as of 15:57, 26 October 2017

The Vedas (Skt. veda; Wyl. rig byed, meaning 'knowledge') are the ancient sacred scriptures of traditional Indian culture and the primary texts of Hinduism.

There are four collections (Skt. saṃhitā):

  • Rig Veda (Skt. ṛgveda; Wyl. nges brjod kyi rig byed), from ṛg meaning 'praise'.
  • Sama Veda (Skt. sāmaveda; Wyl. mchod sbyin gyi rig byed), from sāman meaning 'song'.
  • Yajur Veda (Skt. yajurveda; Wyl. snyan tshig gi rig byed), from yajus meaning 'prose mantra'.
  • Atharva Veda (Skt. atharvaveda; Wyl. srid srung gi rig byed), from atharvāṇas meaning knowledge.

The Rig Veda was likely composed in its final form around 1000 BCE, and in a few centuries after that the other three followed. The last Veda, the Atharva Veda, was only later accepted by orthodoxy, and therefore some Buddhist texts mention only three Vedas.