Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche

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Part of the personal collection of Sogyal Rinpoche. Painted by Salga. ©Tertön Sogyal Trust

Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche (Tib. guru tsen gyé; Wyl. gu ru mtshan brgyad) are the eight principal forms assumed by Guru Rinpoche at different points in his life:

  1. Guru Tsokyé Dorje (birth)
  2. Guru Shakya Sengé (ordination)
  3. Guru Nyima Özer (subjugating demonic spirits)
  4. Guru Padmasambhava (establishing Buddhism in Tibet)
  5. Guru Loden Choksé (mastery of the teachings)
  6. Guru Pema Gyalpo (kingship)
  7. Guru Sengé Dradrok (subjugation of non-buddhists)
  8. Guru Dorje Drolö (concealing terma, binding spirits under oath)

The Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava do not depict different Padmasambhavas, but reflect his ability to appear according to different needs and demands. In fact, they are called in Tibetan Guru Tsen Gyé, the eight ‘names’ of the Guru; each manifestation demonstrates a different principle that unveils the innermost nature of mind. As Guru Rinpoche said: “Mind itself is Padmasambhava; there is no practice or meditation apart from that.”

Alternative Names & Lists Include:

  • Orgyen Dorje Chang (Skt. Guru Vajradhara)
  • Pemajungné (Skt. Padmakara)

Gallery

Sets of thangkas of the Eight Manifestations include a central image of Guru Pema Jungné.


The Empowerment of Padmasambhava and his Eight Manifestations

Further Reading

  • Chögyam Trungpa, Crazy Wisdom, The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Volume Five (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2004).
  • Yeshe Tsogyal, Padmasambhava Comes to Tibet: 25 Disciples - Vajra Guru Mantra - Prayers, Dharma Publishing, 2008.
  • The Venerable Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche, The Eight Manifestations of GURU PADMASAMBHAVA, translated by the Venerable Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche