Coordinating particle, ཞིང་: Difference between revisions
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====Between clauses=== | ====Between clauses==== | ||
* In this and the previous section, the coordination expresses generally either simultaneity or succession. | * In this and the previous section, the coordination expresses generally either simultaneity or succession. | ||
=====Between clauses with same subject===== | =====Between clauses with same subject===== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px" | |||
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འཛེགས་པ། | |- | ||
|{{gverb|འཛེགས་པ།|འཛེག་པ།|འཛེག་པ།|འཛེགས།|to climb|''v.t.''|ཐ་དད་པ་}} | |||
བཏོགས་པ། | |{{gverb|བཏོགས་པ།|འཐོག་པ།|བཏོག་པ།|འཐོགས།|to pick|''v.t.''|ཐ་དད་པ་}} | ||
|}<br> | |||
{{gsample|ཤིང་ཁར་འཛེག་ཅིང་མེ་ཏོག་འཐོག|tree branch climb flower pick|[He] climbs up the tree and picks the flowers.}}<br> | |||
samsara | {{gsample|འཁོར་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱིས་འཇིགས་ཤིང༌། དཀོན་མཆོག་གསུམ་ལ་ལྷར་འཛིན།|samsara suffering to fear jewel three god apprehend / hold|[They] fear the suffering of samsara and hold the three jewel as gods.}}<br> | ||
[ | {{gfverb|བླངས་པ།|ལེན་པ།|བླང་བ།|ལོངས།|to take|''v.t.''|ཐ་དད་པ་}} | ||
{{gsample|ཤི་ནས་མེད་དུ་མི་འགྲོ་ཞིང་སྐྱེ་བ་ལེན་དགོས།|died nonexistent not become birth take need|After dying [one] does not become nonexistent and needs to take [another] birth.}} | |||
=====Between clauses with different subjects===== | |||
{{gfverb|ངོམས་པ།|ངོམས་པ།|ངོམས་པ།||to be satiated|''v.i.''|ཐ་མི་དད་པ་}} | |||
{{gsample|རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཆུ་ཡིས་མི་ངོམས་ཤིང། རྒྱལ་པའི་བང་མཛོད་ནོར་གྱིས་མིན།|ocean water not satiated king treasury wealth not|The ocean does not get satiated with water, nor does the king's treasury with wealth.}} | |||
=Endnotes= | =Endnotes= | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Tibetan Grammar]][[Category:Syntactic Particles]] | [[Category:Tibetan Grammar]][[Category:Syntactic Particles]] |
Revision as of 14:25, 16 April 2011
WORK IN PROGRESS: the grammar articles are being edited for wiki publication. During editing, the content might be incomplete, out of sequence or even misleading.
Articles on Tibetan Grammar |
1. Introduction |
2. Formation of the Tibetan Syllable |
3. Formation of the Tibetan Word |
4. First case: ming tsam |
5. agentive particle |
6. Connective Particle |
7. La don particles |
8. La don particles—Notes |
9. Originative case |
10. Verbs |
11. Verbs—Notes |
12. Syntactic particles |
by Stefan J. E.
Coordinating particle, ཞིང་
Spelling
last letter of the word | particle | example: word with particle |
ང་ན་མ་འ་ར་ལ་; "no postfix letter" མཐའ་མེད་ | ཞིང༌ | བྱུང་ཞིང༌། ཡིན་ཞིང༌། སྙམ་ཞིང༌། འདའ་ཞིང༌། དགར་ཞིང༌། འགལ་ཞིང༌། ཁྲོ་ཞིང༌། |
ག་ད་བ་དྲག་[1] | ཅིང༌ | འདུག་ཅིང༌། འདོད་ཅིང༌། ཐོབ་ཅིང༌། གྱུརད་ཅིང༌། |
ས་ | ཤིང༌ | བྱས་ཤིང༌། |
Between adjectives, adverbs
གསལ་ཞིང་རིག་པ་ཤེས་པའི་མཚན་ཉིད། |
clear nbsp;cognizant consciousness defining characteristics |
[To be] clear and cognizant are the defining characteristics of consciousness. |
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ཟབ་ཅིང་རྒྱ་ཆེ་ངེས་པའི་དོན་ལ་རྟོན། |
deep vast definitive meaning rely on |
to rely on the deep and vast definitive meaning |
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རྒྱལ་པོ་དེ་ནི་ཕྱུག་ཅིང་བདེ་སྐྱིད་པར་གྱུར། |
king that rich happy became |
That king became rich and happy. |
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དབང་པོ་ཀུན་ཞི་ཞིང་བདེ་བར་བཞུགས། |
senses all peace bliss stayed |
[He] stayed [with] all senses in peace and bliss. |
Between two verbs
- In this and the following section, the coordination expresses generally either simultaneity or succession.
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རྣམ་པ་འཁྲུལ་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་ཟད་ཅིང་ཡལ་བ་ཡིན། |
characteristic confusion all exhausted vanished |
[Its] characteristic is that all confusion are exhausted and vanished. |
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དགེ་འདུན་དཀོན་མཆོག་ལ་མོས་ཤིང་གུས། |
sangha jewel devotion respect |
devotion and respect to the jewel of the sangha |
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བདུད་རྩིའི་རྒྱུན་འཛག་སྟེ་ཞུ་ཞིང་ཁོལ། |
amrita stream trickle down melt boil |
The stream of amrita flows down, melts and boils. |
Between clauses
- In this and the previous section, the coordination expresses generally either simultaneity or succession.
Between clauses with same subject
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ཤིང་ཁར་འཛེག་ཅིང་མེ་ཏོག་འཐོག |
tree branch climb flower pick |
[He] climbs up the tree and picks the flowers. |
འཁོར་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱིས་འཇིགས་ཤིང༌། དཀོན་མཆོག་གསུམ་ལ་ལྷར་འཛིན། |
samsara suffering to fear jewel three god apprehend / hold |
[They] fear the suffering of samsara and hold the three jewel as gods. |
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ཤི་ནས་མེད་དུ་མི་འགྲོ་ཞིང་སྐྱེ་བ་ལེན་དགོས། |
died nonexistent not become birth take need |
After dying [one] does not become nonexistent and needs to take [another] birth. |
Between clauses with different subjects
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རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཆུ་ཡིས་མི་ངོམས་ཤིང། རྒྱལ་པའི་བང་མཛོད་ནོར་གྱིས་མིན། |
ocean water not satiated king treasury wealth not |
The ocean does not get satiated with water, nor does the king's treasury with wealth. |
Endnotes
- ↑ Introduction to the Tibetan Particles, 2.1.1 Da drag ད་དྲག་