Particle ཡང་: Difference between revisions

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===Particle ཡང་===
===Particle ཡང་===
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6.1 adverb: "again", "further" at the beginning of sentence


ཡང་ཡིད་དུ་འོང་མི་འོང་བར་མ་གསུམ་དང༌།་་་    ་་་དབྱེ་བ་ཡང་ཡོད་དོ།
:'''Note:''' For usage of {{gtib|ཡང་}} as concessive particle, see: [[Concessive particle, "ornament gather particle", རྒྱན་སྡུད་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་, ཚིག་རྒྱན་]]


pleasant unpleasant in between   three                 divisions     exist
====Adverb: "again", "further" at the beginning of sentence====
{{gsample|ཡང་ཡིད་དུ་འོང་མི་འོང་བར་མ་གསུམ་དང༌།་་་ དབྱེ་བ་ཡང་ཡོད་དོ།|pleasant&nbsp;&nbsp;unpleasant in between&nbsp;&nbsp;three&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;divisions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exist|Further, [there] are also the divisions of the three of pleasant, unpleasant and neutral, and...}}


Further, [there] are also the divisions of the three of pleasant, unpleasant and neutral, and ...... .


====In phrases "again"====
{{gsample|ཡང་ཡང་|again again|over and over again, repeatedly, continually}}<br>


{{gsample|ཡང་ནས་ཡང་དུ་|again again||again and again}}




6.2 in phrases "again"
====Indefinite pronouns====
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px"
|+
|-
|{{gsample|སུ་ཡང་|who ''(animate)''|anybody, whoever}}
|{{gsample|ཅི་ཡང་|what, which ''(inanimate)''|anything, whatever,}}
|}<br>


ཡང་ཡང་
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px"
|+
|-
|{{gsample|གང་ཡང་|who, what, which ''(animate + inanimate)''|whoever, whatever}}
|{{gsample|ནམ་ཡང་||}}
|}


over and over again, repeatedly, continually


====Indefinite qualifier====
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px"
|+
|-
|{{gsample|ནམ་ཡང་|when|always, ever (or "never" with negated verb)}}
|{{gsample|དུས་གང་དུ་ཡང་|time what|always, "at whatever time"}}
|}<br>


ཡང་ནས་ཡང་དུ་
{{gfverb|བྲལ་བ།|འབྲལ་བ།|འབྲལ་བ།||to separate|''v.i.''|ཐ་མི་དད་པ་}}
{{gsample|ནམ་ཡང་བྲལ་མ་གྱུར་ན་་་|ever&nbsp;&nbsp;separate not became ''(auxiliary)''|If [one would] never become separated...}}


again and again
6.3 indefinite pronouns
སུ་ཡང་
ཅི་ཡང་
who (animate)
what, which (inanimate)
anybody, whoever
anything, whatever,
གང་ཡང་
ནམ་ཡང་
who, what, which (animate + inanimate)
whoever, whatever
6.4 indefinite qualifier
ནམ་ཡང་
དུས་གང་དུ་ཡང་
when
time what
always, ever (or "never" with negated verb)
always, "at whatever time"
ནམ་ཡང་བྲལ་མ་གྱུར་ན་་་
བྲལ་བ།  འབྲལ་བ།  འབྲལ་བ།  ༼ཐ་མི་དད་པ༽
ever  separate not became (auxiliary)
If [one would] never become separated ....
-->
'''<nowiki>[</nowiki>...<nowiki>]</nowiki>'''
=Endnotes=
<references/>


[[Category:Tibetan Grammar]][[Category:Syntactic Particles]]
[[Category:Tibetan Grammar]][[Category:Syntactic Particles]]

Revision as of 05:31, 25 April 2011

WORK IN PROGRESS: the grammar articles are being edited for wiki publication. During editing, the content might be incomplete, out of sequence or even misleading.

Articles on Tibetan Grammar
1. Introduction
2. Formation of the Tibetan Syllable
3. Formation of the Tibetan Word
4. First case: ming tsam
5. agentive particle
6. Connective Particle
7. La don particles
8. La don particles—Notes
9. Originative case
10. Verbs
11. Verbs—Notes
12. Syntactic particles

by Stefan J. E.

Particle ཡང་

Note: For usage of ཡང་ as concessive particle, see: Concessive particle, "ornament gather particle", རྒྱན་སྡུད་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་, ཚིག་རྒྱན་

Adverb: "again", "further" at the beginning of sentence

ཡང་ཡིད་དུ་འོང་མི་འོང་བར་མ་གསུམ་དང༌།་་་ དབྱེ་བ་ཡང་ཡོད་དོ།
pleasant  unpleasant in between  three           divisions    exist
Further, [there] are also the divisions of the three of pleasant, unpleasant and neutral, and...


In phrases "again"

ཡང་ཡང་
again again
over and over again, repeatedly, continually


ཡང་ནས་ཡང་དུ་
again again


Indefinite pronouns

སུ་ཡང་
who (animate)'
anybody, whoever
ཅི་ཡང་
what, which (inanimate)'
anything, whatever,


གང་ཡང་
who, what, which (animate + inanimate)'
whoever, whatever
ནམ་ཡང་
'


Indefinite qualifier

ནམ་ཡང་
when
always, ever (or "never" with negated verb)
དུས་གང་དུ་ཡང་
time what
always, "at whatever time"


to separate v.i. ཐ་མི་དད་པ་
བྲལ་བ།  འབྲལ་བ།  འབྲལ་བ། 
past pres. fut. imp.
ནམ་ཡང་བྲལ་མ་གྱུར་ན་་་
ever  separate not became (auxiliary)'
If [one would] never become separated...